Gentiana (Gentian)

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Gentiana- (Gentian)

Gentiana septemfida
Gentiana septemfida

For most people this is the Queen of the alpines - to attempt to create a truly impressive rock garden without at least one Gentian would be unthinkable. The blue trumpets can provide color from May to October if you choose a selection of spring- summer- and autumn-flowering types. Unfortunately most Gentians are rather temperamental and cannot be regarded as 'grow anwhere' plants. You should always check the likes and dislikes of a particular species before you buy it, and even then it can be flower-shy for no particular reason. Lime is a problem - spring flowering types may either tolerate or require it, but the autumn-flowering Gentians cannot stand it. All demand free-draining but not impoverished soil. Add peat and some grit before planting firmly in spring.
VARIETIES: The easiest one to grow is the summer-flowering
G. septemfida which gives a good display of 1-2 in. long purple-blue trumpets in any sunny well-drained spot. The basic details are height 9 in., spread 1 ft., flowering period July-August. The popular G.acaulis (trumpet Gentian) is a smaller plant (3 in. high)and blooms early May-June, but its flowers are much more eye-catching- 3 in. long almost stemless trumpets standing upright above the glossy oval leaves. Unfortunately it is unpredictable. In some situations it will not bloom and no one knows why. If your plant is flower-shy simply move it to another spot in autumn. G. verna is another spring-flowering Gentian -height 3 in., spread 6 in., flowering period May-June. Its starry flowers are bright blue. An attractive evergreen which is unfortunately short-lived. The most popular autumn-flowering Gentian is G. sino-ornata, height 6 in., spread 1 ft., flowering period September-October. The 2 in. long trumpets are bright blue with pale green stripes. For many experts the white-throated G. farreri is the best of all.
SITE & SOIL: Well-drained soil is essential - thrives in sun or light shade.
PROPAGATION: Divide clumps in spring (autumn-flowering Gentians) or midsummer (spring-flowering Gentians). Sow seeds for G. verna


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