Lithospermum (Gromwell)

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Lithospermum- (Gromwell)

Lithospermum diffusum 'Heavenly Blue'
Lithospermum diffusum
'Heavenly Blue'

Lithospermum (or lithodora) is a ground cover plant with creeping stems and clothed with slender leaves. A mass of open-faced funnel-shaped flowers appear in summer. The color of the popular species and its varieties is Gentian blue- as bright as anything you will find in the summer rock garden. Lithospermum requires a sunny spot and humus-rich soil. Do not grow L. diffusum if your soil is chalky - choose instead the lime-tolerant L. oleifolium.
VARIETIES: The favorite Cromwell for the rock garden is
L. lothospermum deiffusum (Lithodora diffusa) - height 6 in., spread 2 ft., flowering period June-September. Its outstanding feature is the pure blue of its flowers. Two named varieties rather than a species are grown -'Heavenly Blue' and 'Grace Ward'. Both are very similar despite the claim of obvious differences in some catalogues. L. oleifolium is quiet different- the leaves are silvery-grey and the pink buds open into pale blue flowers.
SITE & SOIL: Well-drained moist soil in full sun is essential.
PROPAGATION: Plant stem cuttings in a cold frame in midsummer.


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